Gene

DUSP6

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
DUSP6
Name
dual specificity phosphatase 6
Synonyms
  • dual specificity protein phosphatase 6
  • dual specificity protein phosphatase PYST1
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables MAP kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation; and response to nitrosative stress. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Implicated in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 19 with or without anosmia. Biomarker of breast cancer.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which are associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation. Different members of the family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for various MAP kinases, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli. This gene product inactivates ERK2, is expressed in a variety of tissues with the highest levels in heart and pancreas, and unlike most other members of this family, is localized in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10159
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

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      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
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          Molecular Interactions

          DUSP6 molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

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