Gene

KCNE2

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
KCNE2
Name
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 2
Synonyms
  • ATFB4
  • cardiac voltage-gated potassium channel accessory subunit 2
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables potassium channel regulator activity; transmembrane transporter binding activity; and voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization. Contributes to delayed rectifier potassium channel activity and inward rectifier potassium channel activity. Involved in several processes, including membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential; negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity; and potassium ion transmembrane transport. Located in cell surface and voltage-gated potassium channel complex. Implicated in atrial fibrillation; familial atrial fibrillation; long QT syndrome; and long QT syndrome 6.
RGD Description
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, isk-related subfamily. This member is a small integral membrane subunit that assembles with the KCNH2 gene product, a pore-forming protein, to alter its function. This gene is expressed in heart and muscle and the gene mutations are associated with cardiac arrhythmia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR15282
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

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Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

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      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          KCNE2 molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

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