Gene

crt-1

Species
Caenorhabditis elegans
Symbol
crt-1
Name
CalReTiculin 1
Synonyms
  • CELE_Y38A10A.5
  • Y38A10A.5
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables calcium ion binding activity. Involved in several processes, including IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response; determination of adult lifespan; and hemidesmosome assembly. Located in cytoplasm. Is expressed in several structures, including excretory system; intestine; neurons; pharynx; and sperm. Used to study Parkinson's disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including endocrine gland cancer (multiple); gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); hematologic cancer (multiple); lung cancer (multiple); and thrombocytosis. Orthologous to several human genes including CALR (calreticulin).
WB Description
crt-1 encodes an ortholog of calreticulin (a calcium-binding molecularchaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum); crt-1 is dispensable forviability, but required for normal sperm development, male matingefficiency, some forms of necrotic cell death, and hermaphrodite fertilityat high temperatures (which may reflect a stress response); crt-1expression is induced by stress; CRT-1 protein binds Ca(2+) and cansuppress heat-induced protein aggregation in vitro; crt-1(bz29) andcrt-1(bz30) mutants suppress necrotic cell death induced either bymec-4(d) or by a constitutively activated Gas subunit; crt-1(bz29);crt-1's suppression of necrosis is itself partly reversed by thapsigargin,which enhances calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum;crt-1(bz30), and crt-1(jh101) mutants grow more slowly, and have havereduced broods at 25 deg. C.; crt-1(jh101) mutants are slightly shorterthan normal and have defective sperm; CRT-1 and ITR-1 serve partlyredundant functions in vivo, since crt-1;itr-1(sa73) are highly infertileand slow-growing with greatly slowed defecation; a number of proteins,notably HSP-3/4 and PDI-2/3, are over-expressed in crt-1(jh101) mutantsand crt-1(jh101);cnx-1(nr2009) double mutants.
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11073
No data available
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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      Alleles and Variants

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        Transgenic Alleles

        Species
        (carrying the transgene)
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          Models

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            Sequence Feature Viewer

            Genome location
            Assembly version
            WBcel235
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            6.0990M6.0992M6.0994M6.0996M6.0998M6.1000M6.1002M6.1004M

            Sequence Details

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            Expression

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            Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

            Molecular Interactions

            crt-1 molecule type
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              Genetic Interactions

              crt-1 role
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