Gene

lip-1

Species
Caenorhabditis elegans
Symbol
lip-1
Name
Lateral-signal-Induced Phosphatase 1
Synonyms
  • C05B10.1
  • CELE_C05B10.1
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to enable MAP kinase tyrosine phosphatase activity; MAP kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity; and protein tyrosine/threonine phosphatase activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction; positive regulation of vulval development; and vulval cell fate specification. Located in plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including P3.p hermaphrodite; P4.p hermaphrodite; P5.p hermaphrodite; germ line; and nervous system. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 19 with or without anosmia. Orthologous to several human genes including DUSP6 (dual specificity phosphatase 6) and DUSP7 (dual specificity phosphatase 7).
WB Description
lip-1 encodes a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase phosphatase homologous to the vertebrate dual specificity phosphatase MKP-3; during development, LIP-1 negatively regulates MAP kinase activity to control the extent of germline proliferation and oocyte meiotic cell cycle progression; lip-1 activity is also required redundantly with dep-1 to negatively regulate MAPK signaling during vulval induction; in addition, lip-1 is required for normal embryonic development; lip-1 expression begins during embryogenesis and continues through adulthood; expression is seen in most somatic cells and in germ cells of the pachytene region, transition zone and proximal-most region of the mitotic zone; in the pachytene region, LIP-1 is associated with the plasma membrane; in early L3 larvae, LIP-1 expression increases in secondary vulval precursor cells in a lin-12/Notch-dependent manner, suggesting that lip-1 may be a direct downstream target of lin-12-mediated signaling; interaction with the Notch pathway is further demonstrated by chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments showing that, in the germline, the lip-1 promoter region coprecipitates with LAG-3; germline lip-1 mRNA accumulation is negatively regulated by the FBF proteins (FBF-1 and FBF-2) that bind to the lip-1 3'UTR.
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10159
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

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Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

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      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          WBcel235
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

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          Molecular Interactions

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            Genetic Interactions

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