Gene

dct-1

Species
Caenorhabditis elegans
Symbol
dct-1
Name
DAF-16/FOXO Controlled, germline Tumor affecting 1
Synonyms
  • C14F5.1
  • ceBNIP3
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables protease binding activity and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including apoptotic process; determination of adult lifespan; and mitophagy. Located in mitochondrial outer membrane. Part of protein-containing complex. Is expressed in body wall musculature; intestine; neurons; pharynx; and vulval muscle. Orthologous to several human genes including BNIP3 (BCL2 interacting protein 3).
WB Description
dct-1 encodes a protein with similarity to the mammalian BNIP3 proteins that interact with Bcl-2 and the Adenovirus E1B 19kDa protein and that have been shown to have pro-apoptotic activity; loss of dct-1 activity via RNAi in daf-2 mutants and in gld-1; daf-2 doubly mutant animals indicates that dct-1 can function to regulate both lifespan and tumor cell proliferation; when expressed in mammalian cells, DCT-1 can: 1) induce delayed apoptosis and increase apoptosis when coexpressed with CED-3 (perhaps by increasing proteolyic processing of CED-3), 2) physically interact with CED-9 or the CED-3 prodomain when coexpressed, and 3) physically interact with both CED-9 and CED-3 when all three are coexpressed; chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments have demonstrated that the dct-1 promoter is bound in vivo by the forkhead transcription factor DAF-16; expression of DCT-1 in mammalian cells suggests that, like its mammalian orthologs, DCT-1 localizes to mitochondria via a predicted C-terminal transmembrane domain.
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR15186
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
None
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          WBcel235
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          dct-1 molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            dct-1 role
            dct-1 genetic perturbation
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