Gene

RPA1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
RPA1
Name
replication protein A1
Synonyms
  • HSSB
  • MST075
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding activity; chromatin-protein adaptor activity; and damaged DNA binding activity. Involved in DNA metabolic process and protein localization to site of double-strand break. Located in PML body and site of DNA damage. Part of DNA replication factor A complex. Is active in site of double-strand break.
RGD Description
This gene encodes the largest subunit of the heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA) complex, which binds to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forming a nucleoprotein complex that plays an important role in DNA metabolism, being involved in DNA replication, repair, recombination, telomere maintenance, and co-ordinating the cellular response to DNA damage through activation of the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) kinase. The nucleoprotein complex protects the single-stranded DNA from nucleases, prevents formation of secondary structures that would interfere with repair, and co-ordinates the recruitment and departure of different genome maintenance factors. This subunit contains four oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding (OB) domains, though the majority of ssDNA binding occurs in two of these domains. The heterotrimeric complex has two different modes of ssDNA binding, a low-affinity and high-affinity mode, determined by which ssDNA binding domains are utilized. The different binding modes differ in the length of DNA bound and in the proteins with which it interacts, thereby playing a role in regulating different genomic maintenance pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR23273
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          RPA1 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            RPA1 role
            RPA1 genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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