Gene

CCL2

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
CCL2
Name
C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
Synonyms
  • C-C motif chemokine 2
  • chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to enable CCR2 chemokine receptor binding activity and chemokine activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to cytokine stimulus; leukocyte chemotaxis; and regulation of apoptotic process. Located in extracellular region. Implicated in several diseases, including Henoch-Schoenlein purpura; aggressive periodontitis; autoimmune disease (multiple); end stage renal disease; and gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including autoimmune disease (multiple); liver disease (multiple); lung disease (multiple); nephritis (multiple); and retinal disease (multiple).
RGD Description
This gene is one of several cytokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Chemokines are a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine is a member of the CC subfamily which is characterized by two adjacent cysteine residues. This cytokine displays chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not for neutrophils or eosinophils. It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, like psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis. It binds to chemokine receptors CCR2 and CCR4. Elevated expression of the encoded protein is associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR12015
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          CCL2 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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          Interactor molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            CCL2 role
            CCL2 genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
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            Phenotype or trait
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