Gene

CCL5

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
CCL5
Name
C-C motif chemokine ligand 5
Synonyms
  • beta-chemokine RANTES
  • C-C motif chemokine 5
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including enzyme activator activity; phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity; and signaling receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to cytokine stimulus; positive regulation of cell migration; and positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of T cell migration. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. Implicated in several diseases, including hepatitis B; hepatitis C; liver disease (multiple); pulmonary tuberculosis; and severe acute respiratory syndrome. Biomarker of several diseases, including autoimmune disease (multiple); glucose metabolism disease (multiple); hypertension (multiple); liver disease (multiple); and lung disease (multiple).
RGD Description
This gene is one of several chemokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Chemokines form a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of the N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine, a member of the CC subfamily, functions as a chemoattractant for blood monocytes, memory T helper cells and eosinophils. It causes the release of histamine from basophils and activates eosinophils. This cytokine is one of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ cells. It functions as one of the natural ligands for the chemokine receptor chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5), and it suppresses in vitro replication of the R5 strains of HIV-1, which use CCR5 as a coreceptor. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR12015
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          CCL5 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            CCL5 role
            CCL5 genetic perturbation
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