Gene

SLC22A5

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
SLC22A5
Name
solute carrier family 22 member 5
Synonyms
  • CDSP
  • FLJ46769
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables (R)-carnitine transmembrane transporter activity; PDZ domain binding activity; and amino-acid betaine transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in several processes, including (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport; positive regulation of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance; and sodium-dependent organic cation transport. Located in several cellular components, including apical plasma membrane; basal plasma membrane; and brush border membrane. Implicated in Crohn's disease; cardiomyopathy; inherited metabolic disorder; and systemic primary carnitine deficiency disease. Biomarker of myelodysplastic syndrome.
RGD Description
Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. The encoded protein is a plasma integral membrane protein which functions both as an organic cation transporter and as a sodium-dependent high affinity carnitine transporter. The encoded protein is involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of systemic primary carnitine deficiency (CDSP), an autosomal recessive disorder manifested early in life by hypoketotic hypoglycemia and acute metabolic decompensation, and later in life by skeletal myopathy or cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24064
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          SLC22A5 molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            SLC22A5 role
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