Gene

SOAT2

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
SOAT2
Name
sterol O-acyltransferase 2
Synonyms
  • ACACT2
  • ACAT-2
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables cholesterol O-acyltransferase activity; cholesterol binding activity; and fatty-acyl-CoA binding activity. Involved in cholesterol efflux; cholesterol metabolic process; and very-low-density lipoprotein particle assembly. Located in brush border and endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Implicated in coronary artery disease and hepatocellular carcinoma.
RGD Description
Summary:This gene is a member of a small family of acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferases. The gene encodes a membrane-bound enzyme localized in the endoplasmic reticulum that produces intracellular cholesterol esters from long-chain fatty acyl CoA and cholesterol. The cholesterol esters are then stored as cytoplasmic lipid droplets inside the cell. The enzyme is implicated in cholesterol absorption in the intestine and in the assembly and secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins such as very low density lipoprotein (VLDL). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10408
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
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    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
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    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          SOAT2 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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          Interactor molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            SOAT2 role
            SOAT2 genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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            Interactor genetic perturbation
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