Gene

SOX2

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
SOX2
Name
SRY-box transcription factor 2
Synonyms
  • ANOP3
  • MCOPS3
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity; miRNA binding activity; and transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition; regulation of primary metabolic process; and regulation of signal transduction. Acts upstream of or within endodermal cell fate specification and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Implicated in breast cancer; nasal cavity cancer; and syndromic microphthalmia 3. Biomarker of breast cancer; carcinoma (multiple); and melanoma.
RGD Description
This intronless gene encodes a member of the SRY-related HMG-box (SOX) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. The product of this gene is required for stem-cell maintenance in the central nervous system, and also regulates gene expression in the stomach. Mutations in this gene have been associated with optic nerve hypoplasia and with syndromic microphthalmia, a severe form of structural eye malformation. This gene lies within an intron of another gene called SOX2 overlapping transcript (SOX2OT). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10270
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
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    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
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    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          SOX2 molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
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            Genetic Interactions

            SOX2 role
            SOX2 genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
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