Gene

SREBF1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
SREBF1
Name
sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1
Synonyms
  • bHLHd1
  • class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 1
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; sterol response element binding activity; and transcription coregulator binding activity. Involved in several processes, including SREBP signaling pathway; positive regulation of biosynthetic process; and regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and nucleus. Implicated in coronary artery disease; disease of metabolism; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomarker of coronary artery disease.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper (bHLH-Zip) transcription factor that binds to the sterol regulatory element-1 (SRE1), which is a motif that is found in the promoter of the low density lipoprotein receptor gene and other genes involved in sterol biosynthesis. The encoded protein is synthesized as a precursor that is initially attached to the nuclear membrane and endoplasmic reticulum. Following cleavage, the mature protein translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription. This cleaveage is inhibited by sterols. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Alternative promoter usage and splicing result in multiple transcript variants, including SREBP-1a and SREBP-1c, which correspond to RefSeq transcript variants 2 and 3, respectively. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR46062
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          SREBF1 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            SREBF1 role
            SREBF1 genetic perturbation
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