Gene

TF

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
TF
Name
transferrin
Synonyms
  • beta-1 metal-binding globulin
  • DKFZp781D0156
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including ferrous iron binding activity; iron chaperone activity; and transferrin receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; and positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis. Located in several cellular components, including basal plasma membrane; cytoplasmic vesicle; and dense body. Part of HFE-transferrin receptor complex and vesicle coat. Is active in extracellular space. Implicated in anemia (multiple); atransferrinemia; gastrointestinal system disease; glucose metabolism disease (multiple); and restless legs syndrome. Biomarker of glomerulonephritis; hypertension; and membranous glomerulonephritis.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a glycoprotein with an approximate molecular weight of 76.5 kDa. It is thought to have been created as a result of an ancient gene duplication event that led to generation of homologous C and N-terminal domains each of which binds one ion of ferric iron. The function of this protein is to transport iron from the intestine, reticuloendothelial system, and liver parenchymal cells to all proliferating cells in the body. This protein may also have a physiologic role as granulocyte/pollen-binding protein (GPBP) involved in the removal of certain organic matter and allergens from serum. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11485
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
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    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          TF molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
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            Genetic Interactions

            TF role
            TF genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
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