Gene

CD40

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
CD40
Name
CD40 molecule
Synonyms
  • B cell surface antigen CD40
  • B cell-associated molecule
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables signaling receptor activity and ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cell surface receptor signaling pathway; cellular response to mechanical stimulus; and positive regulation of signal transduction. Located in cell surface and extracellular exosome. Implicated in several diseases, including Kawasaki disease; autoimmune disease (multiple); end stage renal disease; hyperimmunoglobulin syndrome (multiple); and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including artery disease (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); bronchial disease (multiple); cardiomyopathy (multiple); and hematologic cancer (multiple).
RGD Description
This gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. The encoded protein is a receptor on antigen-presenting cells of the immune system and is essential for mediating a broad variety of immune and inflammatory responses including T cell-dependent immunoglobulin class switching, memory B cell development, and germinal center formation. AT-hook transcription factor AKNA is reported to coordinately regulate the expression of this receptor and its ligand, which may be important for homotypic cell interactions. Adaptor protein TNFR2 interacts with this receptor and serves as a mediator of the signal transduction. The interaction of this receptor and its ligand is found to be necessary for amyloid-beta-induced microglial activation, and thus is thought to be an early event in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis. Mutations affecting this gene are the cause of autosomal recessive hyper-IgM immunodeficiency type 3 (HIGM3). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR46875
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
        Modifier
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          CD40 molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
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            Genetic Interactions

            CD40 role
            CD40 genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
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