Gene

FAS

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
FAS
Name
Fas cell surface death receptor
Synonyms
  • ALPS1A
  • APO-1
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including calmodulin binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and tumor necrosis factor receptor activity. Involved in several processes, including cell surface receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of metabolic process; and regulation of signal transduction. Acts upstream of or within apoptotic process. Located in several cellular components, including cell surface; membrane raft; and nuclear body. Part of CD95 death-inducing signaling complex. Implicated in several diseases, including autoimmune disease (multiple); cystic fibrosis; hematologic cancer (multiple); pre-eclampsia (multiple); and urinary system cancer (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including autoimmune disease (multiple); carcinoma (multiple); eye disease (multiple); hematologic cancer (multiple); and neurodegenerative disease (multiple).
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor contains a death domain. It has been shown to play a central role in the physiological regulation of programmed cell death, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various malignancies and diseases of the immune system. The interaction of this receptor with its ligand allows the formation of a death-inducing signaling complex that includes Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD), caspase 8, and caspase 10. The autoproteolytic processing of the caspases in the complex triggers a downstream caspase cascade, and leads to apoptosis. This receptor has been also shown to activate NF-kappaB, MAPK3/ERK1, and MAPK8/JNK, and is found to be involved in transducing the proliferating signals in normal diploid fibroblast and T cells. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, some of which are candidates for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The isoforms lacking the transmembrane domain may negatively regulate the apoptosis mediated by the full length isoform. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR46874
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          FAS molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
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            Genetic Interactions

            FAS role
            FAS genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
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