Gene

TNFSF11

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
TNFSF11
Name
TNF superfamily member 11
Synonyms
  • CD254
  • hRANKL2
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables cytokine activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of MAPK cascade; positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion; and regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. Implicated in autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 2 and osteoporosis. Biomarker of myocardial infarction.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) cytokine family which is a ligand for osteoprotegerin and functions as a key factor for osteoclast differentiation and activation. This protein was shown to be a dentritic cell survival factor and is involved in the regulation of T cell-dependent immune response. T cell activation was reported to induce expression of this gene and lead to an increase of osteoclastogenesis and bone loss. This protein was shown to activate antiapoptotic kinase AKT/PKB through a signaling complex involving SRC kinase and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) 6, which indicated this protein may have a role in the regulation of cell apoptosis. Targeted disruption of the related gene in mice led to severe osteopetrosis and a lack of osteoclasts. The deficient mice exhibited defects in early differentiation of T and B lymphocytes, and failed to form lobulo-alveolar mammary structures during pregnancy. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11471
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          TNFSF11 molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            TNFSF11 role
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