Gene

TPM1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
TPM1
Name
tropomyosin 1
Synonyms
  • alpha tropomyosin
  • alpha-tropomyosin
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables cytoskeletal protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration; negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation; and sarcomere organization. Located in several cellular components, including bleb; ruffle membrane; and stress fiber. Implicated in dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y; familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 3.
RGD Description
This gene is a member of the tropomyosin family of highly conserved, widely distributed actin-binding proteins involved in the contractile system of striated and smooth muscles and the cytoskeleton of non-muscle cells. Tropomyosin is composed of two alpha-helical chains arranged as a coiled-coil. It is polymerized end to end along the two grooves of actin filaments and provides stability to the filaments. The encoded protein is one type of alpha helical chain that forms the predominant tropomyosin of striated muscle, where it also functions in association with the troponin complex to regulate the calcium-dependent interaction of actin and myosin during muscle contraction. In smooth muscle and non-muscle cells, alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding a range of isoforms have been described. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 3 familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR19269
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          TPM1 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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          Interactor molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            TPM1 role
            TPM1 genetic perturbation
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            Interactor genetic perturbation
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