Gene

VDR

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
VDR
Name
vitamin D receptor
Synonyms
  • 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor
  • NR1I1
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including bile acid nuclear receptor activity; nuclear retinoid X receptor binding activity; and steroid binding activity. Contributes to DNA-binding transcription factor activity and vitamin D response element binding activity. Involved in several processes, including decidualization; nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Part of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex and receptor complex. Is active in chromatin and nucleus. Implicated in several diseases, including autoimmune disease (multiple); carcinoma (multiple); liver disease (multiple); lung disease (multiple); and melanoma (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B; carcinoma (multiple); cholangitis (multiple); gestational diabetes; and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.
RGD Description
This gene encodes vitamin D3 receptor, which is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand-inducible transcription factors. This receptor also functions as a receptor for the secondary bile acid, lithocholic acid. Downstream targets of vitamin D3 receptor are principally involved in mineral metabolism, though this receptor regulates a variety of other metabolic pathways, such as those involved in immune response and cancer. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II vitamin D-resistant rickets. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the initiation codon results in an alternate translation start site three codons downstream. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. A recent study provided evidence for translational readthrough in this gene, and expression of an additional C-terminally extended isoform via the use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2018]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24082
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

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            Genetic Interactions

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