Version: 8.0.0
Date: Tue Jan 28 2025
XDH
Homo sapiensHGNC:12805
SummaryOrthologyParalogyFunction - GO AnnotationsPathwaysPhenotypesDisease AssociationsAlleles and VariantsTransgenic AllelesModelsSequence Feature ViewerSequence DetailsExpressionMolecular InteractionsGenetic Interactions
Gene

XDH

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
XDH
Name
xanthine dehydrogenase
Synonyms
  • XAN1
  • xanthene dehydrogenase
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding activity; molybdopterin cofactor binding activity; and oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups. Involved in several processes, including nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process; regulation of macromolecule metabolic process; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in extracellular space. Is active in cytosol. Implicated in several diseases, including Lesch-Nyhan syndrome; cardiovascular system disease (multiple); chronic kidney disease; hyperuricemia; and xanthinuria type I. Biomarker of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and multiple myeloma.
RGD Description
Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of molybdenum-containing hydroxylases involved in the oxidative metabolism of purines. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Xanthine dehydrogenase can be converted to xanthine oxidase by reversible sulfhydryl oxidation or by irreversible proteolytic modification. Defects in xanthine dehydrogenase cause xanthinuria, may contribute to adult respiratory stress syndrome, and may potentiate influenza infection through an oxygen metabolite-dependent mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11908
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
References
No records match query. Try removing filters.
Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
per page

    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
    Molecular consequence
    Has Disease Annotations
    Has Phenotype Annotations
    No records match query. Try removing filters.
    Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
    per page
      Download all Alleles/Variants for all genes of the species

      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
      Has Disease Annotations
      Has Phenotype Annotations
      No records match query. Try removing filters.
      Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
      per page

        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
        Modifier
        Source
        No records match query. Try removing filters.
        Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
        per page

          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
          Viewer Help
          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

          Loading...

          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          XDH molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
          Reference
          No records match query. Try removing filters.
          Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
          per page

            Genetic Interactions

            XDH role
            XDH genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
            Reference
            No records match query. Try removing filters.
            Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
            per page