Gene

SHANK2

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
SHANK2
Name
SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 2
Synonyms
  • AUTS17
  • cortactin SH3 domain-binding protein
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to enable ionotropic glutamate receptor binding activity and synaptic receptor adaptor activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of hippo signaling; social behavior; and vocalization behavior. Predicted to be located in several cellular components, including cell projection membrane; neurofilament; and postsynaptic membrane. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including glutamatergic synapse; hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse; and postsynaptic density. Implicated in autistic disorder.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the Shank family of synaptic proteins that may function as molecular scaffolds in the postsynaptic density of excitatory synapses. Shank proteins contain multiple domains for protein-protein interaction, including ankyrin repeats, and an SH3 domain. This particular family member contains a PDZ domain, a consensus sequence for cortactin SH3 domain-binding peptides and a sterile alpha motif. The alternative splicing demonstrated in Shank genes has been suggested as a mechanism for regulating the molecular structure of Shank and the spectrum of Shank-interacting proteins in the postsynaptic densities of the adult and developing brain. Alterations in the encoded protein may be associated with susceptibility to autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24135
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          SHANK2 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            SHANK2 role
            SHANK2 genetic perturbation
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