Gene

SMOX

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
SMOX
Name
spermine oxidase
Synonyms
  • C20orf16
  • flavin containing amine oxidase
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables polyamine oxidase activity. Involved in spermine catabolic process. Located in cytosol; nuclear membrane; and nucleoplasm.
RGD Description
Polyamines are ubiquitous polycationic alkylamines which include spermine, spermidine, putrescine, and agmatine. These molecules participate in a broad range of cellular functions which include cell cycle modulation, scavenging reactive oxygen species, and the control of gene expression. These molecules also play important roles in neurotransmission through their regulation of cell-surface receptor activity, involvement in intracellular signalling pathways, and their putative roles as neurotransmitters. This gene encodes an FAD-containing enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of spermine to spermadine and secondarily produces hydrogen peroxide. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoenzymes have been identified for this gene, some of which have failed to demonstrate significant oxidase activity on natural polyamine substrates. The characterized isoenzymes have distinctive biochemical characteristics and substrate specificities, suggesting the existence of additional levels of complexity in polyamine catabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10742
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          SMOX molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            SMOX role
            SMOX genetic perturbation
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