Gene

PANK2

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
PANK2
Name
pantothenate kinase 2
Synonyms
  • C20orf48
  • FLJ17232
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables pantothenate kinase activity. Involved in angiogenesis and regulation of lipid metabolic process. Located in cytosol; mitochondrial intermembrane space; and nucleus. Implicated in pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a protein belonging to the pantothenate kinase family and is the only member of that family to be expressed in mitochondria. Pantothenate kinase is a key regulatory enzyme in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) in bacteria and mammalian cells. It catalyzes the first committed step in the universal biosynthetic pathway leading to CoA and is itself subject to regulation through feedback inhibition by acyl CoA species. Mutations in this gene are associated with HARP syndrome and pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), formerly Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome. Alternative splicing, involving the use of alternate first exons, results in multiple transcripts encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR12280
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          PANK2 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            PANK2 role
            PANK2 genetic perturbation
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