Gene

NFS1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
NFS1
Name
NFS1 cysteine desulfurase
Synonyms
  • COXPD52
  • cysteine desulfurase
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables cysteine desulfurase activity and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly; iron incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster; and molybdopterin cofactor metabolic process. Located in several cellular components, including centrosome; mitochondrial matrix; and nucleoplasm. Part of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] assembly complex. Implicated in combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 52.
RGD Description
Iron-sulfur clusters are required for the function of many cellular enzymes. The proteins encoded by this gene supply inorganic sulfur to these clusters by removing the sulfur from cysteine, creating alanine in the process. This gene uses alternate in-frame translation initiation sites to generate mitochondrial forms and cytoplasmic/nuclear forms. Selection of the alternative initiation sites is determined by the cytosolic pH. The encoded proteins belong to the class-V family of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent aminotransferases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11601
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          NFS1 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            NFS1 role
            NFS1 genetic perturbation
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