Gene

PLCB1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
PLCB1
Name
phospholipase C beta 1
Synonyms
  • 1-phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate
  • 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including GTPase activator activity; calmodulin binding activity; and phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity. Involved in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway; phosphatidylinositol metabolic process; and positive regulation of JNK cascade. Located in cytoplasm and nuclear speck. Implicated in developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 12 and myelodysplastic syndrome. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease; acute myeloid leukemia; and myelodysplastic syndrome.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the intracellular transduction of many extracellular signals. This gene is activated by two G-protein alpha subunits, alpha-q and alpha-11. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10336
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          PLCB1 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            PLCB1 role
            PLCB1 genetic perturbation
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