Gene

CD44

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
CD44
Name
CD44 molecule (IN blood group)
Synonyms
  • CD44 antigen
  • CD44 molecule (Indian blood group)
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables hyaluronic acid binding activity. Contributes to cytokine receptor activity. Involved in several processes, including hyaluronan catabolic process; positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion; and regulation of intracellular signal transduction. Located in several cellular components, including Golgi apparatus; apical plasma membrane; and lamellipodium membrane. Part of macrophage migration inhibitory factor receptor complex. Implicated in breast carcinoma (multiple); carcinoma (multiple); and prostate cancer. Biomarker of carcinoma (multiple); invasive ductal carcinoma; leiomyomatosis; and urinary system cancer (multiple).
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. It is a receptor for hyaluronic acid (HA) and can also interact with other ligands, such as osteopontin, collagens, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). This protein participates in a wide variety of cellular functions including lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, hematopoiesis, and tumor metastasis. Transcripts for this gene undergo complex alternative splicing that results in many functionally distinct isoforms, however, the full length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. Alternative splicing is the basis for the structural and functional diversity of this protein, and may be related to tumor metastasis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10225
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
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      Knock-down targets
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          CD44 molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
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            Genetic Interactions

            CD44 role
            CD44 genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
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