Gene

DHRS9

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
DHRS9
Name
dehydrogenase/reductase 9
Synonyms
  • 3-alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
  • 3-alpha-HSD
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity and steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor. Involved in 9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process; androgen metabolic process; and progesterone metabolic process. Located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. This protein demonstrates oxidoreductase activity toward hydroxysteroids and is able to convert 3-alpha-tetrahydroprogesterone to dihydroxyprogesterone and 3-alpha-androstanediol to dihydroxyprogesterone in the cytoplasm, and may additionally function as a transcriptional repressor in the nucleus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR43313
No data available
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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      Alleles and Variants

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        Transgenic Alleles

        Species
        (carrying the transgene)
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          Models

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            Sequence Feature Viewer

            Genome location
            Assembly version
            GRCh38
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            169.065M169.070M169.075M169.080M169.085M169.090M169.095M

            Sequence Details

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            Expression

            Primary Sources
            None
            Other Sources
            Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

            Molecular Interactions

            DHRS9 molecule type
            Interactor gene
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              Genetic Interactions

              DHRS9 role
              DHRS9 genetic perturbation
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