Gene

DICER1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
DICER1
Name
dicer 1, ribonuclease III
Synonyms
  • aviD
  • DCR1
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables RNA binding activity; protein domain specific binding activity; and ribonuclease III activity. Contributes to pre-miRNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of gene expression. Located in extracellular exosome and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. Part of RISC complex and RISC-loading complex. Implicated in DICER1 syndrome; gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); multinodular goiter; nephroma; and pleuropulmonary blastoma. Biomarker of colorectal cancer; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; and stomach cancer.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR14950
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources

Disease Associations

Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
Cell color indicative of annotation volume

Transgenic Alleles

Models

Sequence Feature Viewer

Genome location
Assembly version
GRCh38
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Sequence Details

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Expression

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

Molecular Interactions

Genetic Interactions