Gene

APOA5

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
APOA5
Name
apolipoprotein A5
Synonyms
  • apo-AV
  • APOA-V
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including heparin binding activity; lipase binding activity; and lipoprotein lipase activator activity. Involved in several processes, including cholesterol homeostasis; positive regulation of lipid metabolic process; and positive regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity. Located in extracellular space. Part of chylomicron; high-density lipoprotein particle; and very-low-density lipoprotein particle. Implicated in cerebral infarction; coronary artery disease; familial hyperlipidemia (multiple); and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomarker of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is an apolipoprotein that plays an important role in regulating the plasma triglyceride levels, a major risk factor for coronary artery disease. It is a component of high density lipoprotein and is highly similar to a rat protein that is upregulated in response to liver injury. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypertriglyceridemia and hyperlipoproteinemia type 5. This gene is located proximal to the apolipoprotein gene cluster on chromosome 11q23. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR18976
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
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    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          APOA5 molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
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            Genetic Interactions

            APOA5 role
            APOA5 genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
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