Gene

GMNN

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
GMNN
Name
geminin DNA replication inhibitor
Synonyms
  • Gem
  • geminin
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables chromatin binding activity and histone deacetylase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; and regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Part of transcription repressor complex. Implicated in Meier-Gorlin syndrome 6.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a protein that plays a critical role in cell cycle regulation. The encoded protein inhibits DNA replication by binding to DNA replication factor Cdt1, preventing the incorporation of minichromosome maintenance proteins into the pre-replication complex. The encoded protein is expressed during the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle and is degraded by the anaphase-promoting complex during the metaphase-anaphase transition. Increased expression of this gene may play a role in several malignancies including colon, rectal and breast cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and two pseudogenes of this gene are located on the short arm of chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR13372
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
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    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          GMNN molecule type
          Interactor gene
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          Interactor molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            GMNN role
            GMNN genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
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