Gene

AARS1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
AARS1
Name
alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1
Synonyms
  • AARS
  • alanine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables alanine-tRNA ligase activity; aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; and peptide lactyltransferase (ATP-dependent) activity. Involved in alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; negative regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator; and positive regulation of hippo signaling. Located in cytosol. Is active in cytoplasm and nucleus. Implicated in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N; developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 29; leukodystrophy; and trichothiodystrophy.
RGD Description
The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11777
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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      Transgenic construct
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        Models

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        Associated Human Diseases
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          AARS1 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
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            Genetic Interactions

            AARS1 role
            AARS1 genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
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