Gene

COL1A2

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
COL1A2
Name
collagen type I alpha 2 chain
Synonyms
  • alpha 2 type I procollagen
  • alpha 2(I) procollagen
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including identical protein binding activity; platelet-derived growth factor binding activity; and protease binding activity. Involved in several processes, including collagen fibril organization; skin morphogenesis; and transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway. Located in extracellular space. Part of collagen type I trimer. Implicated in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (multiple); heart valve disease; intracranial aneurysm; osteogenesis imperfecta (multiple); and osteoporosis.
RGD Description
This gene encodes the pro-alpha2 chain of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIB, recessive Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, idiopathic osteoporosis, and atypical Marfan syndrome. Symptoms associated with mutations in this gene, however, tend to be less severe than mutations in the gene for the alpha1 chain of type I collagen (COL1A1) reflecting the different role of alpha2 chains in matrix integrity. Three transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24023
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          COL1A2 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            COL1A2 role
            COL1A2 genetic perturbation
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