Gene

CRH

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
CRH
Name
corticotropin releasing hormone
Synonyms
  • corticoliberin
  • corticotropin-releasing factor
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to enable corticotropin-releasing hormone activity. Involved in several processes, including dopaminergic synaptic transmission; positive regulation of hormone secretion; and regulation of NMDA receptor activity. Located in extracellular space. Implicated in obesity and panic disorder. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease; Parkinson's disease; and brain edema.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a member of the corticotropin-releasing factor family. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature neuropeptide hormone. In response to stress, this hormone is secreted by the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus, binds to corticotropin releasing hormone receptors and stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone from the pituitary gland. Marked reduction in this protein has been observed in association with Alzheimer's disease. Autosomal recessive hypothalamic corticotropin deficiency has multiple and potentially fatal metabolic consequences including hypoglycemia and hepatitis. In addition to production in the hypothalamus, this protein is also synthesized in peripheral tissues, such as T lymphocytes, and is highly expressed in the placenta. In the placenta it is a marker that determines the length of gestation and the timing of parturition and delivery. A rapid increase in circulating levels of the hormone occurs at the onset of parturition, suggesting that, in addition to its metabolic functions, this protein may act as a trigger for parturition. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR15035
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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None
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          CRH molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            CRH role
            CRH genetic perturbation
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