Version: 8.0.0
Date: Tue Jan 28 2025
CTSL
Homo sapiensHGNC:2537
SummaryOrthologyParalogyFunction - GO AnnotationsPathwaysPhenotypesDisease AssociationsAlleles and VariantsTransgenic AllelesModelsSequence Feature ViewerSequence DetailsExpressionMolecular InteractionsGenetic Interactions
Gene

CTSL

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
CTSL
Name
cathepsin L
Synonyms
  • cathepsin L1
  • CATL
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; fibronectin binding activity; and serpin family protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus; collagen catabolic process; and proteolysis. Located in several cellular components, including Golgi apparatus; lysosome; and multivesicular body. Implicated in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Biomarker of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase that plays a major role in intracellular protein catabolism. Its substrates include collagen and elastin, as well as alpha-1 protease inhibitor, a major controlling element of neutrophil elastase activity. The encoded protein has been implicated in several pathologic processes, including myofibril necrosis in myopathies and in myocardial ischemia, and in the renal tubular response to proteinuria. This protein, which is a member of the peptidase C1 family, is a dimer composed of disulfide-linked heavy and light chains, both produced from a single protein precursor. Additionally, this protein cleaves the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, which is necessary for entry of the virus into the cell. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR12411
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
References
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
    Molecular consequence
    Has Disease Annotations
    Has Phenotype Annotations
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      Download all Alleles/Variants for all genes of the species

      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
      Has Disease Annotations
      Has Phenotype Annotations
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
        Modifier
        Source
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
          Viewer Help
          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          CTSL molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
          Reference
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            Genetic Interactions

            CTSL role
            CTSL genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
            Reference
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