Gene

CARS2

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
CARS2
Name
cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  • COXPD27
  • cysRS
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables cysteine-tRNA ligase activity. Involved in cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation. Located in mitochondrion. Implicated in combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a putative member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be imported to the mitochondrion where it is thought to catalyze the ligation of cysteine to tRNA molecules. A splice-site mutation in this gene has been associated with a novel progressive myoclonic epilepsy disease with similar symptoms to MERRF syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR10890
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources

Disease Associations

Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
Cell color indicative of annotation volume

Transgenic Alleles

Models

Sequence Feature Viewer

Genome location
Assembly version
GRCh38
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Sequence Details

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Expression

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

Molecular Interactions

Genetic Interactions