Gene

CYP1B1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
CYP1B1
Name
cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1
Synonyms
  • aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase
  • ASGD6
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activity; heme binding activity; and oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen. Involved in several processes, including arachidonate metabolic process; estrogen metabolic process; and retinoid metabolic process. Acts upstream of or within cellular response to organic cyclic compound. Predicted to be located in mitochondrion. Predicted to be active in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. Implicated in Peters anomaly; anterior segment dysgenesis 6; breast cancer; glaucoma (multiple); and lung squamous cell carcinoma. Biomarker of urinary bladder cancer.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The enzyme encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and metabolizes procarcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and 17beta-estradiol. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary congenital glaucoma; therefore it is thought that the enzyme also metabolizes a signaling molecule involved in eye development, possibly a steroid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24299
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          CYP1B1 molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            CYP1B1 role
            CYP1B1 genetic perturbation
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