Gene

FHOD3

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
FHOD3
Name
formin homology 2 domain containing 3
Synonyms
  • CMH28
  • FH1/FH2 domain-containing protein 3
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to enable actin filament binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cardiac myofibril assembly; cortical actin cytoskeleton organization; and sarcomere organization. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of actin filament polymerization. Predicted to be located in striated muscle thin filament. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and cytoskeleton. Implicated in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the diaphanous-related formins (DRF), and contains multiple domains, including GBD (GTPase-binding domain), DID (diaphanous inhibitory domain), FH1 (formin homology 1), FH2 (formin homology 2), and DAD (diaphanous auto-regulatory domain) domains. This protein is thought to play a role in actin filament polymerization in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), characterized by dilation of the ventricular chamber, leading to impairment of systolic pump function and subsequent heart failure. Increased levels of the protein encoded by this gene have been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. A muscle-specific isoform has been shown to possess a casein kinase 2 (CK2) phosphorylation site at the C-terminal end of the FH2 domain. Phosphorylation of this site alters its interaction with sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1), and targets this isoform to myofibrils, while other isoforms form cytoplasmic aggregates. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR45920
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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None
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          FHOD3 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            FHOD3 role
            FHOD3 genetic perturbation
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