Gene

DNMT3A

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
DNMT3A
Name
DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha
Synonyms
  • cysteine methyltransferase DNMT3A
  • DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 3 alpha
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity; identical protein binding activity; and nucleic acid binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic and negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytoplasm; euchromatin; and nuclear lumen. Part of catalytic complex. Implicated in Tatton-Brown-Rahman syndrome; hematologic cancer (multiple); and stomach cancer. Biomarker of autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura; endometriosis (multiple); hepatocellular carcinoma; lung cancer; and myeloid leukemia (multiple).
RGD Description
CpG methylation is an epigenetic modification that is important for embryonic development, imprinting, and X-chromosome inactivation. Studies in mice have demonstrated that DNA methylation is required for mammalian development. This gene encodes a DNA methyltransferase that is thought to function in de novo methylation, rather than maintenance methylation. The protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus and its expression is developmentally regulated. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR16112
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          DNMT3A molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            DNMT3A role
            DNMT3A genetic perturbation
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