Gene

AGT

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
AGT
Name
angiotensinogen
Synonyms
  • alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin
  • angiotensin I
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables signaling receptor binding activity and sodium channel regulator activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of CoA-transferase activity; regulation of macromolecule metabolic process; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in blood microparticle; collagen-containing extracellular matrix; and extracellular exosome. Is active in extracellular space. Implicated in several diseases, including Fabry disease; Henoch-Schoenlein purpura; artery disease (multiple); heart conduction disease (multiple); and hydronephrosis. Biomarker of several diseases, including alcoholic hepatitis; chronic myeloid leukemia; intermediate coronary syndrome; systemic scleroderma (multiple); and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene, pre-angiotensinogen or angiotensinogen precursor, is expressed in the liver and is cleaved by the enzyme renin in response to lowered blood pressure. The resulting product, angiotensin I, is then cleaved by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to generate the physiologically active enzyme angiotensin II. The protein is involved in maintaining blood pressure, body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis, and in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension and preeclampsia. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to essential hypertension, and can cause renal tubular dysgenesis, a severe disorder of renal tubular development. Defects in this gene have also been associated with non-familial structural atrial fibrillation, and inflammatory bowel disease. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2019]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11461
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
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    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          AGT molecule type
          Interactor gene
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          Interactor molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            AGT role
            AGT genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
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