Gene

EZH2

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
EZH2
Name
enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit
Synonyms
  • enhancer of zeste 2
  • enhancer of zeste homolog 2
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including nucleic acid binding activity; promoter-specific chromatin binding activity; and transcription corepressor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process; positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition; and regulation of intracellular signal transduction. Located in chromatin; chromosome, telomeric region; and nucleoplasm. Part of ESC/E(Z) complex. Is active in chromosome. Implicated in several diseases, including Weaver syndrome; gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); glioblastoma; hematologic cancer (multiple); and renal Wilms' tumor. Biomarker of several diseases, including abdominal aortic aneurysm; colorectal adenoma; gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); hematologic cancer (multiple); and respiratory system cancer (multiple).
RGD Description
This gene encodes a member of the Polycomb-group (PcG) family. PcG family members form multimeric protein complexes, which are involved in maintaining the transcriptional repressive state of genes over successive cell generations. This protein associates with the embryonic ectoderm development protein, the VAV1 oncoprotein, and the X-linked nuclear protein. This protein may play a role in the hematopoietic and central nervous systems. Multiple alternatively splcied transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR45747
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          EZH2 molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
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            Genetic Interactions

            EZH2 role
            EZH2 genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
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