Gene

F9

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
F9
Name
coagulation factor IX
Synonyms
  • Christmas factor
  • coagulation factor 9
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables calcium ion binding activity and endopeptidase activity. Involved in blood coagulation and zymogen activation. Located in extracellular space. Implicated in X-linked thrombophilia due to factor IX defect; X-linked warfarin sensitivity; and hemophilia B. Biomarker of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
RGD Description
This gene encodes vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor IX that circulates in the blood as an inactive zymogen. This factor is converted to an active form by factor XIa, which excises the activation peptide and thus generates a heavy chain and a light chain held together by one or more disulfide bonds. The role of this activated factor IX in the blood coagulation cascade is to activate factor X to its active form through interactions with Ca+2 ions, membrane phospholipids, and factor VIII. Alterations of this gene, including point mutations, insertions and deletions, cause factor IX deficiency, which is a recessive X-linked disorder, also called hemophilia B or Christmas disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24264
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

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      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          F9 molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            F9 role
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