Gene

FGFR3

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
FGFR3
Name
fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
Synonyms
  • ACH
  • achondroplasia, thanatophoric dwarfism
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables fibroblast growth factor binding activity; fibroblast growth factor receptor activity; and identical protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cell surface receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction; and positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein. Located in several cellular components, including Golgi apparatus; endoplasmic reticulum; and transport vesicle. Implicated in several diseases, including Human papillomavirus infectious disease; SADDAN; acanthosis nigricans; bone disease (multiple); and carcinoma (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including Merkel cell carcinoma; chronic myeloid leukemia; gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); thanatophoric dysplasia; and urinary bladder cancer (multiple).
RGD Description
This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, with its amino acid sequence being highly conserved between members and among divergent species. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds acidic and basic fibroblast growth hormone and plays a role in bone development and maintenance. Mutations in this gene lead to craniosynostosis and multiple types of skeletal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24416
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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None
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          FGFR3 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            FGFR3 role
            FGFR3 genetic perturbation
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