Gene

MTOR

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
MTOR
Name
mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase
Synonyms
  • FK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein 1
  • FK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein 2
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including RNA polymerase III cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding activity; and protein kinase activity. Involved in several processes, including TOR signaling; positive regulation of biosynthetic process; and regulation of organelle organization. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of macroautophagy. Located in several cellular components, including endomembrane system; lysosome; and phagocytic vesicle. Part of TORC1 complex; TORC2 complex; and nuclear envelope. Is active in several cellular components, including cytosol; endoplasmic reticulum; and lysosomal membrane. Implicated in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease; kidney angiomyolipoma; lung disease (multiple); prostate cancer; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomarker of congestive heart failure; hepatocellular carcinoma; high grade glioma; interstitial cystitis; and renal cell carcinoma.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of phosphatidylinositol kinase-related kinases. These kinases mediate cellular responses to stresses such as DNA damage and nutrient deprivation. This kinase is a component of two distinct complexes, mTORC1, which controls protein synthesis, cell growth and proliferation, and mTORC2, which is a regulator of the actin cytoskeleton, and promotes cell survival and cell cycle progression. This protein acts as the target for the cell-cycle arrest and immunosuppressive effects of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex. Inhibitors of mTOR are used in organ transplants as immunosuppressants, and are being evaluated for their therapeutic potential in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with Smith-Kingsmore syndrome and somatic focal cortical dysplasia type II. The ANGPTL7 gene is located in an intron of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR11139
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          MTOR molecule type
          Interactor gene
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          Interactor molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

            MTOR role
            MTOR genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
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