Gene

G6PD

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
G6PD
Name
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Synonyms
  • CNSHA1
  • G6PD1
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including D-glucose binding activity; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including erythrocyte maturation; negative regulation of protein glutathionylation; and pentose-phosphate shunt, oxidative branch. Located in several cellular components, including centriolar satellite; cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane; and cytosol. Implicated in several diseases, including anemia (multiple); cerebrovascular disease; favism; malaria (multiple); and neonatal jaundice. Biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma; type 1 diabetes mellitus; and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
RGD Description
This gene encodes glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. This protein is a cytosolic enzyme encoded by a housekeeping X-linked gene whose main function is to produce NADPH, a key electron donor in the defense against oxidizing agents and in reductive biosynthetic reactions. G6PD is remarkable for its genetic diversity. Many variants of G6PD, mostly produced from missense mutations, have been described with wide ranging levels of enzyme activity and associated clinical symptoms. G6PD deficiency may cause neonatal jaundice, acute hemolysis, or severe chronic non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR23429
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          G6PD molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            G6PD role
            G6PD genetic perturbation
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