Gene

GGCX

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
GGCX
Name
gamma-glutamyl carboxylase
Synonyms
  • FLJ26629
  • peptidyl-glutamate 4-carboxylase
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables gamma-glutamyl carboxylase activity. Involved in vitamin K metabolic process. Is active in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Implicated in combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors 1.
RGD Description
This gene encodes an integral membrane protein of the rough endoplasmic reticulum that carboxylates glutamate residues of vitamin K-dependent proteins to gamma carboxyl glutamate, a modification that is required for their activity. The vitamin K-dependent protein substrates have a propeptide that binds the enzyme, with carbon dioxide, dioxide, and reduced vitamin K acting as co-substrates. Vitamin K-dependent proteins affect a number of physiologic processes including blood coagulation, prevention of vascular calcification, and inflammation. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like disorder with associated multiple coagulation factor deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR12639
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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None
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          GGCX molecule type
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            Genetic Interactions

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