Version: 8.0.0
Date: Tue Jan 28 2025
GIP
Homo sapiensHGNC:4270
SummaryOrthologyParalogyFunction - GO AnnotationsPathwaysPhenotypesDisease AssociationsAlleles and VariantsTransgenic AllelesModelsSequence Feature ViewerSequence DetailsExpressionMolecular InteractionsGenetic Interactions
Gene

GIP

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
GIP
Name
gastric inhibitory polypeptide
Synonyms
  • glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
  • incretin hormone
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor binding activity. Involved in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum lumen; extracellular region; and secretory granule lumen. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. Implicated in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomarker of autonomic nervous system disease; hyperglycemia; obesity; and polycystic ovary syndrome.
RGD Description
This gene encodes an incretin hormone and belongs to the glucagon superfamily. The encoded protein is important in maintaining glucose homeostasis as it is a potent stimulator of insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells following food ingestion and nutrient absorption. This gene stimulates insulin secretion via its G protein-coupled receptor activation of adenylyl cyclase and other signal transduction pathways. It is a relatively poor inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR15211
Links to orthology data in JBrowse by filter level: Stringent,  Moderate,  No filter,  Best and Best Reverse

Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
References
No records match query. Try removing filters.
Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
per page

    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
    No data available

    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
    Category
    Variant
    Variant type
    Molecular consequence
    Has Disease Annotations
    Has Phenotype Annotations
    No records match query. Try removing filters.
    Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
    per page
      Download all Alleles/Variants for all genes of the species

      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
      Has Disease Annotations
      Has Phenotype Annotations
      No records match query. Try removing filters.
      Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
      per page

        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
        Modifier
        Source
        No records match query. Try removing filters.
        Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
        per page

          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
          Viewer Help
          Data currently unavailable; sequence viewer under construction

          Sequence Details

          Loading...

          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          GIP molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
          Reference
          No records match query. Try removing filters.
          Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
          per page

            Genetic Interactions

            GIP role
            GIP genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
            Source
            Reference
            No records match query. Try removing filters.
            Showing 0 - 0 of 0 rows
            per page