Gene

GP1BA

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
GP1BA
Name
glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha
Synonyms
  • antigen CD42b-alpha
  • BDPLT1
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to enable thrombin-activated receptor activity. Involved in several processes, including blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway; fibrinolysis; and positive regulation of platelet activation. Acts upstream of or within blood coagulation and cell adhesion. Located in external side of plasma membrane. Part of glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex. Implicated in Bernard-Soulier syndrome; Bernard-Soulier syndrome type A2; myocardial infarction; non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy; and platelet-type bleeding disorder 3. Biomarker of chronic kidney disease; diabetic angiopathy; liver cirrhosis; nephrotic syndrome; and peritoneum cancer.
RGD Description
Glycoprotein Ib (GP Ib) is a platelet surface membrane glycoprotein composed of a heterodimer, an alpha chain and a beta chain, that is linked by disulfide bonds. The Gp Ib functions as a receptor for von Willebrand factor (VWF). The complete receptor complex includes noncovalent association of the alpha and beta subunits with platelet glycoprotein IX and platelet glycoprotein V. The binding of the GP Ib-IX-V complex to VWF facilitates initial platelet adhesion to vascular subendothelium after vascular injury, and also initiates signaling events within the platelet that lead to enhanced platelet activation, thrombosis, and hemostasis. This gene encodes the alpha subunit. Mutations in this gene result in Bernard-Soulier syndromes and platelet-type von Willebrand disease. The coding region of this gene is known to contain a polymophic variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) domain that is associated with susceptibility to nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR24369
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

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Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

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      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

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          None
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          Molecular Interactions

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            Genetic Interactions

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