Gene

CXCL1

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
CXCL1
Name
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1
Synonyms
  • C-X-C motif chemokine 1
  • chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha)
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to enable CXCR chemokine receptor binding activity and chemokine activity. Involved in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide. Predicted to be located in extracellular region; specific granule lumen; and tertiary granule lumen. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. Biomarker of asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; common cold; cystic fibrosis; and hyperhomocysteinemia.
RGD Description
This antimicrobial gene encodes a member of the CXC subfamily of chemokines. The encoded protein is a secreted growth factor that signals through the G-protein coupled receptor, CXC receptor 2. This protein plays a role in inflammation and as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. Aberrant expression of this protein is associated with the growth and progression of certain tumors. A naturally occurring processed form of this protein has increased chemotactic activity. Alternate splicing results in coding and non-coding variants of this gene. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 4. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR12015
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
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Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          CXCL1 molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            CXCL1 role
            CXCL1 genetic perturbation
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