Gene

HFE

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
HFE
Name
homeostatic iron regulator
Synonyms
  • dJ221C16.10.1
  • hemochromatosis
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables beta-2-microglobulin binding activity; co-receptor binding activity; and transferrin receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process; positive regulation of transport; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in several cellular components, including endosome; external side of plasma membrane; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. Part of HFE-transferrin receptor complex. Implicated in several diseases, including arthritis (multiple); bone marrow cancer (multiple); hemochromatosis (multiple); liver disease (multiple); and microcytic anemia (multiple). Biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma.
RGD Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein that is similar to MHC class I-type proteins and associates with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M). It is thought that this protein functions to regulate iron absorption by regulating the interaction of the transferrin receptor with transferrin. The iron storage disorder, hereditary haemochromatosis, is a recessive genetic disorder that results from defects in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR16675
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
    Cell color indicative of annotation volume
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    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          HFE molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
          Source
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            Genetic Interactions

            HFE role
            HFE genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
            Interactor species
            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
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