Gene

HIF1A

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
HIF1A
Name
hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha
Synonyms
  • ARNT interacting protein
  • ARNT-interacting protein
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Enables several functions, including DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; Hsp90 protein binding activity; and enzyme binding activity. Contributes to DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including intracellular oxygen homeostasis; regulation of gene expression; and vascular endothelial growth factor production. Acts upstream of or within regulation of DNA-templated transcription and response to hypoxia. Located in chromatin; cytosol; and nuclear body. Part of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex. Implicated in lung non-small cell carcinoma; myocardial infarction; prostate cancer; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomarker of several diseases, including arthritis (multiple); gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); hypertension (multiple); kidney cancer (multiple); and obesity (multiple).
RGD Description
This gene encodes the alpha subunit of transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), which is a heterodimer composed of an alpha and a beta subunit. HIF-1 functions as a master regulator of cellular and systemic homeostatic response to hypoxia by activating transcription of many genes, including those involved in energy metabolism, angiogenesis, apoptosis, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. HIF-1 thus plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR23043
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
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        Models

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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          HIF1A molecule type
          Interactor gene
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            Genetic Interactions

            HIF1A role
            HIF1A genetic perturbation
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