Gene

HR

Species
Homo sapiens
Symbol
HR
Name
HR lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor
Synonyms
  • [histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase hairless
  • alopecia universalis congenitalis (autosomal recessive)
Biotype
protein coding gene
Automated Description
Predicted to enable chromatin DNA binding activity; histone H3K9 demethylase activity; and transcription corepressor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleoplasm. Implicated in alopecia; alopecia universalis; and atrichia with papular lesions.
RGD Description
This gene encodes a protein that is involved in hair growth. This protein functions as a transcriptional corepressor of multiple nuclear receptors, including thyroid hormone receptor, the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors and the vitamin D receptors, and it interacts with histone deacetylases. The translation of this protein is modulated by a regulatory open reading frame (ORF) that exists upstream of the primary ORF. Mutations in this upstream ORF cause Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis (MUHH), an autosomal dominant form of genetic hair loss. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive congenital alopecia and atrichia with papular lesions, other diseases resulting in hair loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Cross References
Additional Information
Literature

Orthology

Gene tree
PANTHER:PTHR12549
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Paralogy

Function - GO Annotations

Pathways

No data available

Phenotypes

Primary Sources
None
Other Sources
Phenotype Term
Annotation details
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    Disease Associations

    Cases where the expected disease association was NOT found
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    Alleles and Variants

    Allele/Variant Symbol
    Allele Synonyms
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      Transgenic Alleles

      Species
      (carrying the transgene)
      Allele symbol
      Transgenic construct
      Expressed components
      Knock-down targets
      Regulatory regions
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        Models

        Model name
        Experimental condition
        Associated Human Diseases
        Associated Phenotypes
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          Sequence Feature Viewer

          Genome location
          Assembly version
          GRCh38
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          Sequence Details

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          Expression

          Primary Sources
          None
          Other Sources
          Cell color indicative of annotation volume; red slash indicates species lacks structure or developmental stage.

          Molecular Interactions

          HR molecule type
          Interactor gene
          Interactor species
          Interactor molecule type
          Detection methods
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            Genetic Interactions

            HR role
            HR genetic perturbation
            Interactor gene
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            Interactor role
            Interactor genetic perturbation
            Interaction type
            Phenotype or trait
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